How to become a security guard in Texas
Texas Security Licensing Guide · Updated May 2026

How To Become a
Security Guard in Texas

Step-by-step guide to getting your Texas security license — Level 2 unarmed, Level 3 armed, costs, timelines, background requirements, and how to land your first job in DFW.

📍 State of Texas 🕐 10 min read 📅 Updated May 2026
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In This Guide

  1. How Texas Security Licensing Works
  2. Eligibility Requirements
  3. Getting Your Level 2 License (Unarmed)
  4. Getting Your Level 3 License (Armed)
  5. Level 4 — Personal Protection Officer
  6. Full Cost Breakdown
  7. Background & Disqualifying Offenses
  8. Getting Your First Security Job in Texas
  9. Career Paths From Here
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

How Texas Security Licensing Works

Texas security officer with DPS license pocket card
All paid security work in Texas requires a DPS-issued license.

Texas regulates all paid security work through the Department of Public Safety (DPS) Private Security Bureau under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1702. You cannot work as a paid security officer in Texas — for any employer, in any role — without a valid DPS-issued license. Working without one is a criminal offense, not just a civil matter.

There are three license levels relevant to security officers:

All three licenses are issued by Texas DPS, managed through the Texas Online Private Security (TOPS) portal, and require employer sponsorship — you cannot apply independently. Your employer (a licensed Texas security company) must submit or co-sponsor your application in TOPS before DPS will process it.

Important: In Texas you must be employed by — or in the process of being hired by — a licensed private security company before you can complete your license application. The company submits the application on your behalf through TOPS. You cannot apply on your own, and you cannot legally work security until your pocket card is in hand.

Eligibility Requirements

Before enrolling in training or applying for any Texas security license, confirm you meet all of the following:

If you have any uncertainty about your background, you can request a criminal history evaluation letter from Texas DPS under Occupations Code Section 53.102 before paying for training. This tells you whether a specific conviction would disqualify you — worth doing before spending money on courses.

Getting Your Level 2 License — Unarmed Security Officer

Level 2 unarmed security officer Texas training course
Level 2 training is a 6-hour DPS-approved course available throughout Texas.

The Level 2 Non-Commissioned Security Officer license is the starting point for every security career in Texas. Here is the complete step-by-step process:

1

Get hired (or get an offer) from a licensed security company

Texas requires employer sponsorship for your license application. Most applicants complete training first to make themselves hireable, then the employer sponsors the TOPS application after hiring. Some employers will pay for training as part of onboarding — ask when applying to Allied Universal, Securitas, and regional firms in your area.

2

Complete a DPS-approved Level 2 training course

The Level 2 course is 6 hours of DPS-approved curriculum covering the role and responsibilities of a security officer, Texas laws governing private security, ethics, legal limitations of a guard's authority, and professional conduct. The course must be taught by a DPS-licensed instructor at a licensed training school. Find approved providers through the TOPS portal at tops.portal.texas.gov. Course costs typically run $60–$150 depending on the provider.

3

Pass the Level 2 written exam

A written exam is administered at the end of your training course. Passing is required before you can proceed with the application. The exam covers the course material — most candidates pass on the first attempt if they pay attention during the 6-hour session.

4

Apply through TOPS

Your employer submits the application through the Texas Online Private Security (TOPS) system at tops.portal.texas.gov. The application selects "Non-Commissioned Security Officer" as the license type. The DPS license fee is $37. The application process triggers the fingerprinting step.

5

Submit fingerprints through IdentoGO

After submitting your application, you'll receive instructions to schedule an electronic fingerprint appointment through IdentoGO (identogo.com). Fingerprints are submitted electronically to DPS as part of a federal FBI criminal history background check. The FBI fingerprint processing fee is $28.25. Schedule your appointment promptly — delays here extend your total timeline.

6

Receive your pocket card and begin work

DPS processes your application and mails your pocket card to your address on file. Processing typically takes 4–6 weeks from submission. You must have your pocket card in your physical possession when working — a TOPS screenshot confirming active status is only accepted during the brief window between approval and card delivery. Do not start work before your license status shows active in TOPS.

License validity: The Level 2 license is valid for 2 years. No continuing education is required for Level 2 renewal — you renew through TOPS and pay the renewal fee. However, you must maintain an active employer affiliation within 2 years or the license cannot be renewed.

Getting Your Level 3 License — Armed (Commissioned) Security Officer

The Level 3 Commissioned Security Officer license authorizes you to carry a firearm on duty. It is a significantly more involved process than Level 2 — 45 hours of training versus 6, an additional psychological exam, in-person firearms qualification, and a higher minimum age of 21. The process builds directly on an active Level 2 commission, which is a prerequisite.

New requirement as of January 1, 2024 (HB 3424): All Level 3 applicants must complete at least 10 hours of in-person firearms and defensive tactics training with an on-site DPS-approved instructor. Online-only Level 3 training no longer satisfies the full requirement. All original and renewing Level 3 applicants must also pass the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) psychological exam.
1

Hold an active Level 2 commission

You must have a current, active Level 2 license before beginning the Level 3 process. There is no shortcut to Level 3 without Level 2 first. Most DFW security employers recommend accumulating at least 6–12 months of Level 2 field experience before pursuing Level 3, both for job readiness and to meet the age requirement of 21.

2

Complete the Level 3 training course (45 hours minimum)

The Level 3 course is a minimum of 45 hours covering legal use of force, firearm safety and handling, Texas laws governing armed security, situational awareness, defensive tactics, conflict resolution, and emergency response. At least 10 of those hours must be completed in-person with an on-site instructor — this portion cannot be done online. Many providers structure the course as online coursework plus two full days of in-person training and range work. Course costs typically run $150–$400 depending on the provider and whether range fees are included separately.

3

Complete the MMPI psychological exam

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized psychological assessment required for all Level 3 applicants as of January 1, 2024. It assesses psychological fitness for armed duty. The MMPI must be obtained separately from your training course — most training schools will refer you to an approved MMPI administrator. Budget additional time and cost (typically $50–$150) for this step.

4

Pass the firearms range qualification

You must qualify with each firearm you intend to carry on duty. The range qualification is conducted by a DPS-approved firearms instructor and tests safe handling, accuracy, and proficiency. You must qualify with your specific duty firearm — qualification with one weapon does not cover a different model. Range fees and ammunition costs are typically separate from the course fee.

5

Apply through TOPS with all documentation

Your employer submits the Level 3 application through TOPS with your training certificates, MMPI results, and firearms qualification documentation. The DPS license fee for a Commissioned Security Officer is $57. Fingerprints on file from your Level 2 application may be used — DPS will notify you if new prints are required.

6

Receive your Level 3 pocket card

DPS processes and mails your Level 3 commission card. Processing typically takes 4–6 weeks. You cannot carry a firearm on duty until your Level 3 status is active in TOPS and your pocket card is in hand. The Level 3 license is valid for 2 years. Renewal requires 6 hours of continuing education and a current firearms requalification.

Level 4 — Personal Protection Officer (Executive Protection)

The Level 4 Personal Protection Officer (PPO) license is the Texas DPS credential for professional bodyguard and close-protection work. It requires an active Level 3 commission as a prerequisite, plus a minimum of 15 additional hours of DPS-approved PPO training completed entirely in-person with a licensed instructor. Online Level 4 training is not permitted under HB 3424.

Level 4 officers work executive protection details, VIP transport, high-risk personal security assignments, and close-protection roles that require a different skill set than standard armed security. Pay for Level 4 PPO work typically runs $35–$85/hr depending on the assignment — significantly above standard Level 3 rates. The PPO market in DFW is active given the concentration of corporate executives, high-net-worth individuals, and major events in the metro.

Full Cost Breakdown

Here is an honest breakdown of what you will spend to get licensed at each level. These are real costs from current DPS fee schedules and DFW training providers — not estimates.

Level 2 — Unarmed

ItemCostNotes
Level 2 training course$60–$150Varies by provider; must be DPS-approved
DPS license application fee$37Paid through TOPS portal
Pocket card fee$5Included in TOPS application
Subscription fee$2Included in TOPS application
FBI fingerprint processing (IdentoGO)$28.25Paid at fingerprint appointment
Total (estimated)$132–$222Some employers cover course cost

Level 3 — Armed (in addition to Level 2)

ItemCostNotes
Level 3 training course (online portion)$100–$250Varies by provider
In-person firearms & defensive tactics (10 hrs min)$75–$150Sometimes bundled with course
Range fees & ammunition$50–$100Often not included in course price
MMPI psychological exam$50–$150Required since Jan 1, 2024; separate from course
DPS Commissioned Officer license fee$57Paid through TOPS
Pocket card + subscription$7Included in TOPS application
FBI fingerprints (if not on file)$28.25May be waived if Level 2 prints are current
Total Level 3 additional cost$340–$735Wide range due to MMPI and ammo variability
Reality check: Going from zero to active Level 2 in DFW typically costs $130–$220 out of pocket. Adding Level 3 on top adds roughly $340–$735 more. The total investment to become a licensed armed security officer in Texas from scratch is approximately $470–$955 — typically recouped within 3–6 weeks of Level 3 employment given the pay premium.

Background Requirements & Disqualifying Offenses

Texas DPS conducts an FBI-level criminal history background check on every security license applicant. The following is sourced from Texas Administrative Code Rule §35.4, which governs disqualifying offenses for Texas security licensing.

Permanent or Long-Term Disqualifiers

Armed-Specific Disqualifiers (Level 3/4)

If you have any criminal history and are unsure of your eligibility, request a criminal history evaluation letter from Texas DPS before paying for any training. This is available under Texas Occupations Code §53.102 and will tell you definitively whether your specific conviction disqualifies you and for how long.

Minor traffic violations and old non-violent misdemeanors outside the defined disqualification periods do not automatically disqualify applicants. The DPS reviews each application individually for offenses outside the clearly defined categories. When in doubt, request the evaluation letter first.

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Getting Your First Security Job in Texas

Most candidates in DFW follow one of two paths: complete training independently and then apply to employers, or apply to an employer first and let them sponsor training. Both work. Here is what to know about each:

Path 1 — Train First, Then Apply

Complete your Level 2 course and exam independently at a DFW training school, then apply to Allied Universal, Securitas, and regional guard firms with your training certificate in hand. Employers see candidates with completed training as faster to onboard — you can start sooner since the TOPS application process can begin immediately upon hiring. This is the most common path for candidates who want to control their own timeline.

Path 2 — Apply First, Let the Employer Sponsor

Apply to employers before completing training. Some employers — including Allied Universal and Securitas — offer guard card sponsorship programs where they cover your Level 2 training cost in exchange for a minimum employment commitment (typically 6–12 months). If you're on a tight budget, this approach eliminates the upfront training cost. Ask specifically about sponsorship availability when applying.

Where to Apply in DFW

For first-time candidates, the most accessible entry points in the DFW market are:

Career Paths From Your License

Your Texas security license is the starting point, not the ceiling. The DFW market supports a full career progression depending on how aggressively you build credentials:

  1. Level 2 entry-level ($14–17/hr) — residential gate, retail floor, event security. Build hours, build your incident log, stay reliable. The foundation everything else is built on.
  2. Level 2 at premium accounts ($17–24/hr) — corporate campus, hospital security, overnight industrial. Request transfers within your guard firm after 12 months of clean performance.
  3. Level 3 Armed Commission ($18–33/hr) — the single highest-return move in a DFW security career. Pursue this as soon as you meet the age requirement and have your Level 2 established. The pay jump typically pays back the training cost within a month.
  4. Supervisor / shift lead ($22–35/hr) — multi-officer management, client relations. Requires demonstrated reliability over time.
  5. Site manager ($35–55/hr) — full account responsibility. Often requires CPP certification from ASIS International alongside field experience.
  6. Corporate security director (direct hire) ($55–120k+) — Fortune 500 employment with full corporate benefits. DFW's concentration of major headquarters makes this a realistic long-term target for the right candidates.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a Texas security license?+
Level 2: approximately 4–6 weeks from course completion to receiving your pocket card — 6-hour training course, written exam, TOPS application, and IdentoGO fingerprint processing. Level 3 adds another 4–6 weeks for the 45-hour training course, in-person range qualification, MMPI psychological exam, and DPS processing. Plan for a total of 2–4 months from starting Level 2 to holding an active Level 3 commission.
Can I get my security license on my own without an employer?+
You can complete the training course on your own, but the TOPS license application requires employer sponsorship — a licensed Texas security company must submit or co-sponsor your application. You can submit an application without naming a company, but you will not receive a pocket card until the license is affiliated with a licensed business. If not affiliated within 2 years, the license cannot be renewed. The practical path: complete training, get hired, employer sponsors TOPS application.
What is the MMPI and do I need it?+
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized psychological assessment required for all Level 3 (armed) and Level 4 (PPO) original and renewal applicants in Texas as of January 1, 2024. It assesses psychological fitness for armed duty. It is not required for Level 2 (unarmed) applicants. The MMPI must be obtained separately from your training course — budget $50–$150 and additional scheduling time. Your training provider should be able to refer you to an approved MMPI administrator.
How much does it cost total to become a licensed security guard in Texas?+
Level 2 (unarmed): approximately $132–$222 total including course, DPS fees, and IdentoGO fingerprinting. Level 3 (armed), starting from an active Level 2: an additional $340–$735 covering the 45-hour course, in-person training, range fees, MMPI exam, and DPS armed license fee. Total from zero to active Level 3: approximately $470–$955. Many employers offer to cover training costs through sponsorship programs in exchange for a minimum employment commitment.
Can I work security while my application is being processed?+
For unarmed Level 2 positions only — and only under specific DPS conditions involving a substantially complete application, paid fees, electronic fingerprints submitted, and employer background check completed. Armed and PPO work cannot begin before the license is fully active and in hand. Do not assume your employer knows the DPS rules precisely — verify your TOPS status shows active before starting any armed shift. Working without an active license is a criminal offense in Texas.
Does a felony disqualify me from security work in Texas?+
For 20 years from the date of conviction, yes — a felony conviction disqualifies you from any Texas security license under TAC §35.4. After the 20-year period, you may be eligible to apply, subject to DPS review. For armed positions specifically, federal law prohibiting felons from possessing firearms creates a permanent additional barrier regardless of state rules. If you have a felony conviction and are unsure of your eligibility, request a criminal history evaluation letter from Texas DPS under Occupations Code §53.102 before investing in training.
Do veterans have any advantages in the Texas licensing process?+
Significantly, yes. Military firearms training and documented experience can satisfy portions of the Level 3 in-person training and range qualification requirements — confirm specifics with your training provider and Texas DPS. Veterans also often qualify for expedited processing pathways. DFW security employers — Allied Universal, Securitas, and direct-hire employers — actively seek candidates with military backgrounds for armed and corporate security roles, and veteran status meaningfully strengthens applications at every level.
Where can I find DPS-approved security training in DFW?+
Search for approved providers through the TOPS portal at tops.portal.texas.gov using your zip code. DFW has numerous DPS-licensed training schools offering regular Level 2 and Level 3 course sessions across Dallas and Tarrant counties, many on weekends to accommodate candidates with existing employment. See our DFW security training school guide for a curated list of providers in the metro.

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